[ 1] ShirakawaH, Lou is E J, M acdiarm id A G, et a.l Synthesis o f electr ica lly conducting organ ic po lym ers: ha logen derivatives o f
po lyacety lene, ( CH ) x [ J]. Chem Comm un, 1977, 16: 578-580.
[ 2] 陆 珉, 吴益华, 姜海夏. 导电聚苯胺的特性及应用[ J]. 化工新型材料, 1997, 25( 11) : 16-20.
LuM in, W u Y ihua, JiangH aix ia. Properties and app lications o f conducting po lyaniline[ J]. N ew Chem ica lM a teria ls, 1997,
25( 11) : 16-20. ( in Chinese)
[ 3] 马 利, 汤琪. 导电高分子材料聚苯胺的研究进展[ J]. 重庆大学学报: 自然科学版, 2002, 25( 2): 124-127.
M a L,i Tang Q .i Research deve lopm ent of the conductive po lym erm a terials-PAN[ J]. Journal o f Chongq ing University: Natura
l Sc ience Edition, 2002, 25( 2): 124-127. ( in Ch inese)
[ 4] H uang J X, V ir ji S, W eiller B H, e t a.l Po lyan iline nano fibers: facile syn thesis and chem ical senso rs[ J]. J Am Chem Soc,
2003, 125( 2) : 314-315.
[ 5] H atano T, Takeuch iM, Ikeda A, et a .l New mo rpho logy-con tro lled po ly( an iline) synthesis using an ionic porphyrin aggregate
as a tem plate[ J]. Chem Lett, 2003, 32( 4) : 314-315.
[ 6] 苏碧桃, 佟永纯, 白 洁, 等. 导电聚苯胺纳米管的界面法合成[ J]. 西北师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2006, 42( 5): 68-
71.
Su B itao, Tong Yongchun, Ba i Jie, et a.l Prepa ration of conductive po lyaniline nanotubes by inter fac ial po lym erization [ J].
Journal of No rthwest Norm a lUn iversity: N atura l Sc ience Edition, 2006, 42( 5): 68-71. ( in Ch inese)
[ 7] M acd iarm id A G, Chiang J C, R ichterA F, et a .l Po lyaniline: a new concept in conducting po lyme rs[ J]. SynthM et, 1987,
18( 1 /3): 285-290.
[ 8] Kang E T, N eoh K G, Tan K L. Po lyaniline: A po lym erw ith many interesting intrinsic redox states[ J] . Progress o f Po lym er
Sc ience, 1998, 23( 2) : 277-324.
[ 9] 吴丹, 朱 超, 强骥鹏, 等. 聚苯胺的掺杂及应用[ J]. 工程塑料应用, 2006, 34 ( 11): 70-73.
W u Dan, Zhu Chao, Q iang Jipeng, et a.l Dop ing and app lication o f po ly an iline[ J] . Eng ineer ing Plastics App lication, 2006,
34 ( 11) : 70-73. ( in Chinese)
[ 10] Ch iang J C, M acd ia rm id A G. Polyan iline: pro ton ic ac id dop ing o f the em era ld ine fo rm to the me tallic reg im e[ J]. SythM et,
1986, 13: 193-205.
[ 11] 景遐斌, 王利祥, 王献红, 等. 导电聚苯胺的合成、结构、性能和应用[ J]. 高分子学报, 2005( 5): 655-663.
Jing X iabin, W ang L ix iang, W ang X ianhong, e t a.l Synthesis, struc ture, properties and app lications o f conducting po lyan-i
line[ J]. Acta Po lyme rica S in ica, 2005( 5): 655-663. ( in Chinese)
[ 12] L i S Z, W anM X. Pho to- induced doped po lyan iline by the v iny lidene ch lor ide and me thy l acry late copo lym er as pho to ac id
generator[ J]. Chinese Journal o f Po lym er Science, 1997, 15: 108-113.
[ 13] 林森浩, 荣廷文, 万洪和, 等. 聚苯胺薄膜的离子束效应[ J]. 高分子学报, 1994( 1): 48-54.
L in Senhao, Rong T ingwen, W an H onghe, e t a .l Ion beam effec ts in po lyan iline film s[ J]. Ac ta Po lyme rica Sinica, 1994
( 1): 48-54. ( in Chinese)
[ 14] Wu C G, Be in T. Conducting po lyan iline filam en ts in am esopo rous channe l ho st[ J] . Sc ience, 1994, 264 ( 5166): 1 757-1
759.
[ 15] M artin C R. Tem plate synthesis of electron ically conductive po lym er nanostruc tures[ J]. Acc Chem Res, 1995, 28: 61-68.
[ 16] W ang CW, W ang Z, L iM K, et a.l W e l-l a ligned po lyan iline nano- fibril array membrane and its fie ld em ission property[ J].
Chem Phys Lett, 2001, 341( 5 /6) : 431-434.
[ 17] W ang Z, ChenM A, L iH L. Preparation and characteriza tion o f unifo rm po lyaniline nano-fibr ils using the anod ic a lum inum
ox ide tem plate[ J]. M ater Sci Eng A, 2002( 328): 33-38.
[ 18] Yang SM, Chen K H, Yang Y F. Synthes is o f po lyaniline nano tubes in the channe ls of anodic alum ina membrane[ J]. Syn th
M et, 2005, 152: 65-68.
[ 19] Yu L, Lee J, Shin K W, et a .l Preparation o f aqueous po lyan iline d ispersions by m ice llar- aided po lym er iza tion[ J]. J Appl
Polym Sc,i 2003, 88: 1 550-1 555.
[ 20] L iG C, Zhang Z K. Synthesis o f dendritic polyan iline nanofibers in a surfactant g el[ J]. M acrom o lecules, 2004, 37( 8):
2 683-2 685.
[ 21] Zhang X Y, M anoharK. Po lyan iline nanofibers: chem ica l synthesis using surfactants[ J] . Chem Commun, 2004( 20): 2 360-
2 361.
[ 22] H uang L M, W ang Z B, W ang, X L, e t a .l Po lyan iline nanow ires by e lectropo lym eriza tion from liqu id crystalline phases[ J].
JM a ter Chem, 2002( 12): 388-391.
[ 23] M a Y F, Zhang JM, Zhang G J, et a.l Polyan iline nanow ires on Si surfaces fabricated w ith DNA temp la tes[ J]. J Am Chem
Soc, 2004( 126): 7 097-7 101.
[ 24] W ei Z X, Zhang Z M, W anM X. Form ation mechan ism of se l-f assemb led po lyan iline m icro /nanotubes [ J]. Langmu ir,
2002, 18( 3): 917-921.
[ 25] W e i Z X, Zhang L J, YuM, et a.l Se l-f assemb ling sub-m icrom ete r-s ized tube junctions and dendrites of conducting po lym ers
[ J]. AdvM ater, 2003, 15( 16): 1 382-1 385.
[ 26] Zhang L J, W anM X. Sel-f assemb ly o f po lyan iline- from nanotubes to ho llow m icrospheres[ J]. Adv FunctM ate r, 2003, 13
( 10): 815-820.
[ 27] Yang Y S, W anM X. Ch ira l nanotubes o f po lyan iline synthes ized by a temp late- free m ethod[ J]. JM a ter Chem, 2002, 12
( 4): 897-901.
[ 28] Kan J Q, Lv R G, Zhang S L. Effect o f e thano l on properties of electrochem ically synthesized po ly an iline [ J]. SynthM et,
2004, 145( 1): 37-42.
[ 29] W ittbecke r E L, M o rgan PW. Interfac ial polycondensation I [ J]. J Po lym Sc,i Part A: Po lym Chem, 1996, 34( 4): 521-
529.
[ 30] H uang J X, Kaner R B. A genera l chem ica l route to po ly an iline nano fibers[ J] . J Am Chem Soc, 2004, 126( 3): 851-855.
[ 31] H uang J X, K anerR B. Nanofiber form ation in the chem ical po lym erization of aniline: am echanistic study[ J] . Angew Chew
In t Ed, 2004, 43: 5 817-5 821.
[ 32] Goel S, Gupta A, S ingh K P. Optica l studies of polyan iline nanostructures[ J] . M ate rials Science and Eng ineer ing A, 2007,
443: 71-76.
[ 33] H uang J X, Kaner R B. The in trins ic nanofibr illar mo rpho logy o f po lyaniline[ J]. Chem Commun, 2006( 4) : 367-376.
[ 34] V ir ji S, H uang J X, Kaner R B, et a.l Polyan iline nanofiber gas sensors: exam ina tion of response m echan ism s[ J]. Nano
Letters, 2004, 4( 3): 491-496.
[ 35] Ch iou N R, Epstein A J. Po lyan iline nano fibers prepared by dilute po lym erization [ J] . Adv M ater, 2005, 17 ( 13) : 1 679-
1 683.
[ 36] L iu J, Lin Y H, L iang L, et a.l Temp la teless assem bly o fm o lecular ly a ligned conductive po lym er nanow ires: a new approach
fo r o riented nanostruc tures[ J]. Chem istry European Journa ,l 2003, 9( 3): 605-611.
[ 37] Tang Z Y, Liu S Q, W ang Z X, et a.l E lec trochem ica l synthesis o f polyan iline nanopartic les[ J]. E lectrochem Commun,
2000, 2: 32-35.
[ 38] Q iu H J, Zha i J, L i SH, et a.l O riented g row th of sel-f assem bled po lyan iline nanow ire arrays us ing a nove lme thod[ J] . Adv
FunctM ater, 2003, 13( 12) : 925-928.
[ 39] Zhang X Y, GouxW J, M anohar S K. Syn thesis of po lyaniline nano fibers by nano fiber seed ing [ J]. J Am Chem Soc,
2004, 126( 14): 4 502-4 503.
[ 40] L i J, Tang H Q, Zhang A Q, et a.l A new stra tegy for the synthesis of po lyaniline nanostructures: from nanofibers to
nanow ires[ J] . M acrom o lecular Rap id Communications, 2007, 28: 740-745.
[ 41] Jing X L, W ang Y Y, W u D, e t a.l Po lyaniline nanofibers prepared w ith u ltrason ic irradiation[ J]. Rapid Commun ica tion,
2006, 44( 2): 1 014-1 019.
[ 42] Jing X L, W ang Y Y, Wu D, e t a.l Sonochem ical synthesis o f po ly an iline nanofibers[ J]. U ltrason ics Sonochem istry, 2007,
14( 1): 75-80.
[ 43] 龙云泽, 郑 萍, 张志明, 等. 萘磺酸掺杂对纳米管结构聚苯胺低温电阻率的影响[ J]. 物理学报, 2002, 51( 9): 2 090-2
095.
Long Yunze, Zheng Ping, Zhang Zh im ing, et a.l Low temperature resistiv ity o f conducting nano tubu lar po lyaniline doped w ith
naphthalene su lfon ic acid[ J] . Acta Phy sica S inica, 2002, 51( 9): 2 090-2 095. ( in Chinese)
[ 44] Long Y Z, Chen Z J, Zheng P, et a.l Low-temperature resistiv ities of nano tubu lar po lyaniline doped w ith H3 PO4 and -
naphthalene su lfon ic acid[ J] . J Appl Phys, 2003, 93( 5) : 2 962-2 965.
[ 45] M artin C R. Nanom a teria ls: a m embrane-based syn thetic approach[ J] . Science, 1994, 266( 5193): 1 961-1 966.
[ 46] DelvauxM, Duche t J, S tavaux P Y, et a.l Chem ical and e lectrochem ica l synthes is o f po lyan ilinem icro-and nano-tubules[ J].
SynthM e t, 2000, 113( 3): 275-280.
[ 47] Spatz J P, Lo renz B, W e ishaupt K, et a.l Observa tion of crossover from three-to two-d im ensiona l variab le- rang e hopp ing in
temp la te-synthesized po lypy rro le and po lyaniline[ J]. Phys Rev B, 1994, 50( 20): 14 888-14 892.
[ 48] 龙云泽, 陈兆甲, 张志明, 等. 纳米管结构聚苯胺的电阻率和磁化率[ J]. 物理学报, 2003, 52( 1): 175-179.
Long Yunze, Chen Zhao jia, Zhang Zhim ing, et a.l Resistiv ity and m agnetic susceptib ility of nanotubu lar po lyan iline doped
w ith protonic ac ids[ J]. Acta Phys ica Sin ica, 2003, 52( 1) : 175-179. ( in Ch inese)
[ 49] Long Y Z, Chen Z J, W an N L, et a .l Resistiv ity study o f po lyaniline doped w ith proton ic ac ids[ J]. Physica B, 2003, 325:
208-213.
[ 50] 陈挺, 杨小刚, 朱平, 等. 硫酸体系中快速反应制备聚苯胺纳米结构的研究[ J] . 化工技术与开发, 2008, 37( 4): 4-7.
Chen T ing, Yang X iaogang, Zhu Ping, et a.l Synthesis o f po lyan iline nanostructures by rapid-m ixed reaction m ethod in
H2 SO4 so lution[ J] . Techno logy and Deve lopm ent of Chem ical Industry, 2008, 37( 4): 4-7. ( in Ch inese)