|Table of Contents|

Characteristics of Cyclic Calcination/Carbonation Reaction of Ca-based Absorbent

南京师范大学学报(工程技术版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

Issue:
2013年04期
Page:
35-
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Characteristics of Cyclic Calcination/Carbonation Reaction of Ca-based Absorbent
Author(s):
Zhao ShilinLiu HaoXia WenWu HaoYang Hongmin
School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210042,China
Keywords:
Ca-based sorbentcyclic reactive characteristicsconversion rate
PACS:
TQ534.9
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Aiming at the effects of cycle number,absorbent particle size,CO2 concentration in calcinations,carbonation atmosphere and water vapour concentration on characteristics of cyclic calcination/carbonation reaction of Ca-based absorbent,they are investigated experimentally on a lab-scale setup.The results show that the carbonation conversion of Ca-based absorbent decreases from 72% to 30% after 10 cycles in the calcination/carbonation reaction.The small particle size can improve the carbonation conversion of absorbent.The increase of CO2 concentration in carbonation atmosphere can restrain the decrease of conversion rate in carbonation process.The increase of CO2 concentration in calcination atmosphere can accelerate the decrease of the conversion rate in carbonation conversion process,which results in the decrease of cycle performance for CO2 capture.Water vapour reduces the energy barrier of the diffusion across the solid production,which prolongs carbonation reaction time and increases conversion rate.

References:

[1] Herzog H,Drakes E M.Carbon dioxide and disposal from large energy system[J].Annu Rev Energy Environ,1996,21:145-166.
[2]MacKenzie A,Granatstein D L,Anthony E J,et al.Economics of CO2 capture using the calcium cycle with a pressurized fluidized bed combustor[J].Energy and Fuels,2007,21(2):4787-4795.
[3]李英杰.钙基吸收剂循环煅烧碳酸化反应捕集CO2研究[D].南京:东南大学能源与环境学院,2009.
Li Yingjie.Research on cyclic calcination/carbonation reaction with ca-based sorbents to CO2 Capture[D].Nanjing:School of Energy and Environment,Southeast University,2009.(in Chinese)
[4]Abanades J C.The maximum capture efficiency of CO2 using a carbonation/calcination cycle of CaO/CaCO3[J].Chem Eng J,2002,90(3):303-306.
[5]Chrissafis K,Dagounaki C,Paraskevopoulos K M.The effects of procedural variables on the maximum capture efficiency of CO2 using a carbonation/calcination cycle of carbonate rocks[J].Thermochimica Acta,2005,428(1-2):193-198.
[6]Sun P,Grace C J,Anthony E J.Simultaneous CO2 and SO2 capture at fluidized bed combustion temperatures[C]//Proc of 18th Fluidized Bed Combustion,Toronto,Canada,2005.
[7]Adanez J,Diego L E,Garcia-Labiano E.Calcination of calcium acetate and calcium magnesium acetate:effect of the reacting atmosphere[J].Fuel,1999,78(5):583-592.
[8]Borgwardt R H.Calcium oxide sintering in atmospheres containing water and carbon dioxide[J].Ind Eng Chem Res,1989,28(4):493-500.
[9]Abanades J C,Alvarez D.Conversion limits in the reaction of CO2 with Lime[J].Energy Fuels,2003,17(2):308-315.
[10]Mess D,Sarofim A F,Longwell J P.Product layer diffusion during the reaction of calcium oxide with carbon dioxide[J].Energy and Fuels,1999,13(5):999-1055.
[11]李英杰,赵长遂.基于钙基吸收剂的循环煅烧/碳酸化反应吸收CO2的试验研究[J].动力工程,2008,28(1):117-121.
Li Yingjie,Zhao Changsui.Experimental study based on calcium-based absorbent cyclic reaction(CCR)for CO2-capture[J].Journal of Power Engineering,2008,28(1):117-121.(in Chinese)
[12]Stewart M C,Manovic V,Anthony E J,et al.Enhancement of indirect sulphation of limestone by steam addition[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2010,44(22):8781-8786.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2013-12-30