|Table of Contents|

Spectral Detecting of Water Components in the TurbidWater Body by Principle Component Analysis(PDF)

南京师范大学学报(工程技术版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

Issue:
2019年02期
Page:
68-
Research Field:
计算机与信息工程
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Spectral Detecting of Water Components in the TurbidWater Body by Principle Component Analysis
Author(s):
Cong MaoqinLuo HongWei Yuchun
School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China
Keywords:
principle component analysisturbid watercomponent identificationsingular value decompositionnonlinear iterative partial least squares
PACS:
X131.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-1292.2019.02.009
Abstract:
The turbid water is an important research object in water color remote sensing,whose spectral characteristics are determined by the phytoplankton(chlorophyll-a concentration),inorganic suspended matter and dissolved organic matter. Using spectrum data collected from field measurement in Taihu Lake,the paper compares the performance of identifying the components from turbid water spectrum among three methods,eigenvalue decomposition(EVD),singular value decomposition(SVD),nonlinear iterative partial least squares(NIPALS),and whitening post-processing,taking the covariance matrix and the correlation matrix as input. The results shows that SVD with input of correlation matrix presents the better performance,that the first three principal component loadings of SVD have 98.8% cumulative contribution rate,and represents component information about the water,chlorophyll-a dominant and suspends sediment dominant,respectively,while the whitening does not show an obvious effect.

References:

[1] GITELSON A,GARBUZOV G,SZILAGYI F,et al. Quantitative remote sensing methods for real-time monitoring of inland waters quality[J]. International journal of remote sensing,1993,14(7):1269-1295.
[2]ALLAN M G. Remote sensing of water quality in Rotorua and Waikato Lakes[D]. Hamilton,New Zealand:University of Waikato,2008.
[3]CHENG C,WEI Y,XU J,et al. Remote sensing estimation of Chlorophyll a and suspended sediment concentration in turbid water based on spectral separation[J]. Optik-international journal for light and electron optics,2013,124(24):6815-6819.
[4]ABDI H,WILLIAMS L J. Principal component analysis[J]. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews computational statistics,2010,2(4):433-459.
[5]SENIOR S,HAMED E,MASOUD M,et al. Characterization and dating of blue ballpoint pen inks using principal component analysis of UV-Vis absorption spectra,IR spectroscopy,and HPTLC[J]. Journal of forensic sciences,2012,57(4):1087-1093.
[6]任玉林,邴春亭,逯家辉,等. 近红外漫反射光谱的主成分分析[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析,1996(6):31-35.
REN Y L,BING C T,LU J H,et al. Principal component analysis of near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectra[J]. Spectroscopy and spectral analysis,1996(6):31-35.(in Chinese)
[7]王艳姣,张培群,董文杰,等. 悬浮泥沙反射光谱特性和泥沙量估算试验研究[J]. 泥沙研究,2007(5):36-41.
WANG Y J,ZHANG P Q,DONG W J,et al. Experimental study on reflected spectrum and estimating amount of suspended sediment[J]. Journal of sediment research,2007(5):36-41.(in Chinese)
[8]郭宇龙,李云梅,吕恒,等. 基于主成分降维的总悬浮物浓度遥感估算模型适用性分析[J]. 湖泊科学,2013(6):892-899.
GUO Y L,LI Y M,Lü H,et al. Applicability analysis of the model for remotely estimating total suspended matter concentration based on principal component dimension reduction[J]. Journal of lake sciences,2013(6):892-899.(in Chinese)
[9]FLINK P,LINDELL T,OSTLUND C. Statistical analysis of hyperspectral data from two Swedish lakes[J]. Science of the total environment,2001,268(1-3):155-169.
[10]王艳红,邓正栋,马荣华. 基于实测光谱与MODIS数据的太湖悬浮物定量估测[J]. 环境科学学报,2007,27(3):509-515.
WANG Y H,DENG Z D,MA R H. Suspended solids concentration estimation in Lake Taihu using field spectra and MODIS data[J]. Journal of environmental sciences,2007,27(3):509-515.(in Chinese)
[11]ALI K A,WITTER D L,ORTIZ J D. Multivariate approach to estimate colour producing agents in case 2 waters using first-derivative spectrophotometer data[J]. Geocarto international,2014,29(2):102-127.
[12]SVáB E,PRESTON T,PRéSING M,et al. Characterizing the spectral reflectance of algae in lake waters with high suspended sediment concentrations[J]. International journal of remote sensing,2005,26(5):919-928.
[13]TYLER A N,SVáB E,PRESTON T,et al. Remote sensing of the water quality of shallow lakes:a mixture modelling approach to quantifying phytoplankton in water characterized by high-suspended sediment[J]. International journal of remote sensing,2006,27(8):1521-1537.
[14]秦伯强,胡维平,陈伟民. 太湖水环境演化过程与机理[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2004.
QIN B Q,HU W P,CHEN W M. Process and mechanism of environment changes of the Taihu Lake[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2004.(in Chinese)
[15]中华人民共和国水利部. 叶绿素的测定(分光光度法):SL88-1994[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,1994.
MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. Determination of chlorophyll(spectrophotometric method):SL88-1994[S]. Beijing:China Standard Press,1994.(in Chinese)
[16]唐军武,田国良,汪小勇,等. 水体光谱测量与分析Ⅰ:水面以上测量法[J]. 遥感学报,2004(1):37-44.
TANG J W,TIAN G L,WANG X Y,et al. The methods of water spectra measurement and analysis I:above-water method[J]. Journal of remote sensing,2004(1):37-44.(in Chinese)
[17]韦玉春,王国祥,程春梅. 水面光谱数据的核回归平滑去干扰分析[J]. 南京师大学报(自然科学版),2010,33(3):97-102.
WEI Y C,WANG G X,CHENG C M. Noise removal in spectrum above water surface using kernel regression smoothing[J]. Journal of Nanjing normal university(natural science edition),2010,33(3):97-102.(in Chinese)
[18]MASSART D L. Chemometrics:a textbook[M]. Amsterdam:Elsevier,1988.
[19]GOLUB G,KAHAN W. Calculating the singular values and pseudo-inverse of a matrix[J]. Journal of the society for industrial and applied mathematics,1965,2(2):205-224.
[20]WOLD H. Estimation of principal components and related models by iterative least squares[J]. Journal of multivariate analysis,1966,1:391-420.
[21]FRIEDMAN J H. Exploratory projection pursuit[J]. Journal of the American statistical association,1987,82(397):249-266.
[22]WU W,MASSART D L,JONG S D. The kernel PCA algorithms for wide data. Part I:theory and algorithms[J]. Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems,1997,36(2):165-172.
[23]褚小立. 化学计量学方法与分子光谱分析技术[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社,2011.
CHU X L. Molecular spectroscopy analytical technology combined with chemometrics and its application[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2011.(in Chinese)

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2019-06-30