[1]秦钦,蔡永祥,王明华,等.黄颡鱼优质高效养殖模式鲢最适混养密度研究[J].南京师范大学学报(工程技术版),2009,09(01):078-83.
 Qin Qin,Cai Yongxiang,Wang Minghua,et al.Study on the Optimum Mixed Culture Density of Silver Carp for High Production and High Efficiency Culture Mode of Yellow Catfish(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Engineering and Technology),2009,09(01):078-83.
点击复制

黄颡鱼优质高效养殖模式鲢最适混养密度研究
分享到:

南京师范大学学报(工程技术版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
09卷
期数:
2009年01期
页码:
078-83
栏目:
出版日期:
2009-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Optimum Mixed Culture Density of Silver Carp for High Production and High Efficiency Culture Mode of Yellow Catfish(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)
作者:
秦钦;蔡永祥;王明华;唐晟凯;彭刚;边文冀;
江苏省淡水水产研究所, 江苏南京210017
Author(s):
Qin QinCai YongxiangWang MinghuaTang ShengkaiPeng GangBian Wenji
Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210017,China
关键词:
黄颡鱼 水质调控 高产高效 养殖模式
Keywords:
ye llow catfish ( Pelteobagrus fulv idraco) silver carp w ater quality control high production and h igh eff-i c iency culturem ode
分类号:
S965.1
摘要:
通过开展黄颡鱼养殖池塘水质调控试验,研究黄颡鱼优质高效养殖模式鲢最适混养密度.在黄颡鱼养殖池塘安装围隔(3 m×9 m×1.7 m)6个,引入黄颡鱼养殖肥水,以不投放任何鱼类亦不投饵的围隔I为对照组,围隔II不投饵放养白鲢25.70 g/m 2,围隔Ⅲ~Ⅵ投饵养殖黄颡鱼4.8尾/m 2,并分别混养鲢鱼0、51.85、105.19、150 g/m 2.黄颡鱼平均规格为13.7±0.8g,鲢平均规格为157.0±8.5 g.监测浮游动物(ind./L)、浮游植物(mg/L)、叶绿素a Chla.(μg/L)、透明度SD(cm)、化学耗氧量CODMn(mg/L)、总氮TN(mg/L)、总磷TP(mg/L)等指标,并收集成活率、收获量等数据.综合试验结果可以得出:黄颡鱼养殖密度4.8尾/m 2、混养鲢密度105.19 g/m 2的养殖模式,水体Chla.、SD、TN、TP、CODMn指标与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05),水质环境良好;与其余养殖模式相比,其鲢生物量增幅最大,黄颡鱼成活率、增重率均最大,养殖产量高.
Abstract:
To investigate the optimum m ixed culture density of silver carp fo r high production and h igh e fficiency cu lture m ode of y ellow catfish ( Pe lteobag rus fu lv idraco), a tria l on app lication o f silver ca rp to water quality con tro l o f ye llow ca tfish culture pond w as carried out. Insta lled 6 enclosures ( 3 m x 9m x 11 7m ) in yellow ca tfish culture pond, and the rich w ater of y ellow catfish cu lturew as introduced. The first enclosure was contro l g roup, wh ich had no fish stock ing and ba it casting. Stocked 25.70 g /m2 silver ca rp in the second enclosure w ith no ba it casting. In the th ird to sixth enclosures, stocked 0、51. 85、105. 19、150 g /m2 silve r carp separa tely and cultured 418 ind. /m2 ye llow catfish w ith bait cas-t ing. The average size of ye llow catfish and s ilve r carp w ere 13.7± 0.8 g and 157. 0 ± 815 g. Zoop lankton( ind. /L), Phytoplankton( m g /L) , Ch la. ( Lg /L), SD( cm ), CODMn ( mg /L), TN ( m g /L), TP( m g /L) and som e o ther index es w ere detec ted, su rv iva l rate and ha rvest y ield were co llected as we l.l It can be concluded tha t: The cu lture m ode, in wh ich 418 ind. /m2 ye llow catfish and 105.19 g /m2 silver carp were stocked toge ther, w as eco log ica l env ironment be tter and farm ing yie ld higher, as thew ate r qua lity indexes on Ch la. , SD, TN, TP, CODMn o f its had no sign ificant d ifferences w ith those of the contro l group(P > 0.05), and the silver carp biom ass of inc rease and the surv iv a,l w e ight ga in ra tes o f yellow catfish of its w ere highest am ong four m ixed culturem odes.

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 张觉民, 何志辉. 内陆水域渔业自然资源调查手册[M ] . 北京: 农业出版社, 1991.
Zhang Juem in, H e Zhihu.i Investiga tion H andbook fo r F ishery Na tura l Resources o f InlandW ate r[M ]. Be ijing: Ag ricu lture
Press, 1991. ( in Ch inese)
[ 2] 金相灿, 刘鸿亮. 中国湖泊富营养化[M ]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 1990.
Jing X iangcan, L iu H ong liang. Lake Eutroph ication of China[M ]. B eijing: China Env ironm enta l Science Press, 1990. ( in Ch-i
nese)
[ 3] 杨顶田, 陈伟民. 藻类爆发对太湖梅梁湾水体中NPK含量的影响[ J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14( 6): 969-972.
Yang Xing tian, ChenW e im in. E ffects o f algal b loom on N, P and K contents in M eiliang Bay o f Taihu Lake [ J]. Ch inese
Jou rnal of App lied Eco logy, 2003, 14( 6) : 969-972. ( in Ch inese)
[ 4] Ta trai I, Toth G, Pony i J E, et a .l Bo ttom-up effect of bream ( Abram rsbram a L. ) in Lake Ba la ron[ J] . H ydrob io log ia, 1990,
200 /201: 167-175.
[ 5] 刘春光, 邱金泉. 富营养化湖泊治理中的生物操纵理论[ J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2004, 23( 1): 198-201.
Liu Chunguang, Q iu Jinquan. Advances on theory o f b iom an ipu la tion in contro l o f eutrophicated lakes[ J]. Journa l o fAgro-Env
ironm ent Science, 2004, 23( 1): 198-201. ( in Chinese)
[ 6] C rism an T L, Reaver I R. Applicab ility of plankton ic biom anipulation: for m anag ing eutrophication in the subtroph ics[ J].
H ydrobiolog ia, l990, 200 /20 :l 177-185.
[ 7] 刘建康, 谢平. 揭开武汉东湖蓝藻水华消失之谜[ J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 1999, 8( 3) : 312-319.
Liu Jiankang, X ie P ing. Unrave ling the enigm a of the disappearance of wa ter b loom from the east lake ( Lake Donghu) o fW uhan[
J]. Resour Env iron Yangtze Basin, 1999, 8( 3): 312-319. ( in Chinese)
[ 8] 董双林. 鲢鱼的放养对水质影响的研究进展[ J] . 生态学杂志, 1994, 13( 2): 66-68.
Dong Shuang lin. E ffect o f silver carp stocking on w ater qua lity: research advances [ J]. Ch inese Journa l of E co logy, 1994, 13
( 2): 66-68. ( in Ch inese)

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家“十一五”支撑计划专题(2006BAD03B07-04);江苏省科技厅(BC2006353)资助项目
通讯联系人: 边文冀, 研究员, 研究方向: 水产动物遗传育种与养殖生态. E-m ail:JS6060@ s ina. com
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-04-23